Android进阶之路 – 异常捕获崩溃后重新自启动App

596次阅读

篇中归纳皆来自多篇网络Blog，只是在其基础上进行效果实验，整合之后写出自己的想法，方便予己 ~

目前我仅知俩种捕获异常方式（主讲第一种方式）

系统自带的异常机制，一般是通过实现Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler接口来实现异常监听
集成三方平台用于捕获异常，我有使用Bugly集成测试过 ~
If you are happy, you can do anything ~
结果测试 – 封装版
简洁版
捕获异常
基础配置
业务版
捕获异常
基础配置
封装版
捕获异常
基础配置
基类封装
自造异常 – 结果测试
小课堂
前情提要：三个版本之间完全解耦，可独立查看任一版本；篇中版本之间的代码重复率在百分之90以上，只是争对不同场景，做了归纳 ~

Look Here Baby 一看到自启动这三个字，忍不住的要推下我的另一篇Blog – Android进阶之路 – 开机自启动

经检测针对 Android 9.0 系统，代码有效，可实现我们的需求效果 ~

简洁版代码较少，基本均为必要代码；
业务版主要针对需要上传App奔溃错误到后台的需求；
封装版适用项目，解耦的同时也方便管理；
结果测试 – 封装版

简洁版
主要基于Demo去实现，并没有进行Base封装Activity !

捕获异常
CrashHandler

package nk.com.restartapp;

import android.app.AlarmManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;

/**

@author MrLiu
@date 2020/5/13
desc 捕获异常
*/
public class CrashHandler implements Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler {
private Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler mDefaultHandler;
MyApplication application; public CrashHandler(MyApplication myApplication) {
// // 获取系统默认的UncaughtException处理器
mDefaultHandler = Thread.getDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler();
this.application = myApplication;
} /**
- 自定义错误处理,收集错误信息发送错误报告等操作均在此完成
  */
  @Override
  public void uncaughtException(Thread thread, Throwable ex) {
  // 重启app
  Intent intent = new Intent(application.getApplicationContext(), MainActivity.class);
  //PendingIntent restartIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(application.getApplicationContext(), 0, intent, Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
  PendingIntent restartIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(MyApplication.getContext(), 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
  // 退出程序
  AlarmManager mgr = (AlarmManager) application.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
  // 3秒后重启
  mgr.set(AlarmManager.RTC, System.currentTimeMillis() + 3000, restartIntent);
  //结束进程之前可以把你程序的注销或者退出代码放在这段代码之前
  android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());
  }

基础配置
初始化 – MyApplication

package nk.com.restartapp;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Application;
import android.content.Context;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**

@author MrLiu
@date 2020/5/13
desc
*/
public class MyApplication extends Application {
private static Context context;
List activityList = new ArrayList<>(); @Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
context = getApplicationContext(); //初始化-异常捕获(设置该CrashHandler为程序的默认处理器) CrashHandler unCeHandler = new CrashHandler(this); Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(unCeHandler); } public static Context getContext() {
return context;
}
}

清单注册 application – 注册我们自己的MyApplication

android:name=”.MyApplication”

AndroidManifest.xml

<application
    android:name=".MyApplication"
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
    android:supportsRtl="true"
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
    <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>
</application>

业务版
主要基于Demo去实现，并没有进行Base封装Activity !

内部百分之90的代码相同，唯一不同的是CrashHandler（异常）的一个处理方式，在这个版本中可以在APP崩溃之前将错误上传到后台，主要用于及时定位问题；

捕获异常
CrashHandler

package nk.com.startappdemo;

import android.app.AlarmManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**

@author MrLiu
@date 2020/5/12
desc 异常捕获处理 ~
*/
public class CrashHandler implements Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler {
public static final String TAG = “CrashHandler”; private static CrashHandler INSTANCE = new CrashHandler();
/**
- 系统默认的UncaughtException处理类
  / private Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler mDefaultHandler; /
- 用来存储设备信息和异常信息
  **/
  private Map mInfos = new HashMap();
private DateFormat mFormatter = new SimpleDateFormat(“yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss”); public CrashHandler() {
} public static CrashHandler getInstance() {
return INSTANCE;
} public void init() {
// 获取系统默认的UncaughtException处理器
mDefaultHandler = Thread.getDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler();
// 设置该CrashHandler为程序的默认处理器
Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(this);
} /**
- @描述: 当UncaughtException发生时会转入该函数来处理
  */
  @Override
  public void uncaughtException(Thread thread, Throwable ex) {
  if (!handleException(ex) && mDefaultHandler != null) {
  // 如果用户没有处理则让系统默认的异常处理器来处理
  mDefaultHandler.uncaughtException(thread, ex);
  } else {
  try {
  Thread.sleep(2000);
  } catch (InterruptedException e) {
  Log.e(this.getClass().toString(), e == null ? “” : e.toString());
  } // 重新启动应用 Intent intent = new Intent(MyApplication.getContext(), MainActivity.class); PendingIntent restartIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(MyApplication.getContext(), 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT); AlarmManager mgr = (AlarmManager) MyApplication.getContext().getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE); // 1秒钟后重启应用 mgr.set(AlarmManager.RTC, System.currentTimeMillis() + 1000, restartIntent); // todo:退出程序 android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid()); System.exit(1); }
  }
/**
- @return true:如果处理了该异常信息;否则返回false.
- @throws
- @描述:自定义错误处理,收集错误信息发送错误报告等操作均在此完成.
  */
  private boolean handleException(Throwable ex) {
  if (null == ex) {
  return false;
  }
  // 使用Toast来显示异信息
  new Thread() {
  @Override
  public void run() {
  Looper.prepare();
  Toast.makeText(MyApplication.getContext(), “程序开了个小差，即将退出.”, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
  Looper.loop();
  }
  }.start();
  // 收集设备参数信息
  collectDeviceInfo(MyApplication.getContext());
  // 保存日志文件
  saveCrashInfo2File(ex);
  return true;
  }
/**
- @描述:收集设备参数信息
  */
  private void collectDeviceInfo(Context context) {
  try {
  PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();
  PackageInfo pi = pm.getPackageInfo(context.getPackageName(), PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);
  if (pi != null) {
  String versionName = pi.versionName == null ? “null” : pi.versionName;
  String versionCode = pi.versionCode + “”;
  mInfos.put(“versionName”, versionName);
  mInfos.put(“versionCode”, versionCode);
  }
  } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
  Log.e(TAG, “an error occured when collect package info”, e);
  }
  Field[] fields = Build.class.getDeclaredFields();
  for (Field field : fields) {
  try {
  field.setAccessible(true);
  mInfos.put(field.getName(), field.get(null).toString());
  Log.d(TAG, field.getName() + ” : ” + field.get(null));
  } catch (Exception e) {
  Log.e(TAG, “an error occured when collect crash info”, e);
  }
  }
  }
/**
- @throws
- @描述:保存错误信息到文件中目录/sdcard/qfangadtv/crash/
- @返回类型 void 返回文件名称,便于将文件传送到服务器
  */
  private String saveCrashInfo2File(Throwable ex) { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
  for (Map.Entry entry : mInfos.entrySet()) {
  String key = entry.getKey();
  String value = entry.getValue();
  sb.append(key + “=” + value + “\n”);
  } Writer writer = new StringWriter();
  PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(writer);
  ex.printStackTrace(printWriter);
  Throwable cause = ex.getCause();
  while (cause != null) {
  cause.printStackTrace(printWriter);
  cause = cause.getCause();
  }
  printWriter.close();
  String result = writer.toString();
  sb.append(result);
  try {
  long timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
  String time = mFormatter.format(new Date());
  String fileName = “crash-” + time + “-” + timestamp + “.log”;
  if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
  String path = “/sdcard/×××/crash/”;
  File dir = new File(path);
  if (!dir.exists()) {
  dir.mkdirs();
  }
  FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(path + fileName);
  fos.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
  fos.close();
  }
  return fileName;
  } catch (Exception e) {
  Log.e(TAG, “an error occured while writing file…”, e);
  }
  return null;
  }
  }

基础配置
初始化 – MyApplication

package nk.com.startappdemo;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Application;
import android.content.Context;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**

@author MrLiu
@date 2020/5/13
desc
*/
public class MyApplication extends Application {
private static Context context;
List activityList = new ArrayList<>(); @Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
context = getApplicationContext(); //初始化-异常捕获(设置该CrashHandler为程序的默认处理器) CrashHandler unCeHandler = new CrashHandler(this); Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(unCeHandler); } //可以声明内部的 MyApplication 成员参数或在子类采用 MyApplication application = (MyApplication) getApplication();
public static Context getContext() {
return context;
}
}

AndroidManifest.xml

<application
    android:name=".MyApplication"
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
    android:supportsRtl="true"
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
    <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>
</application>

封装版
基于项目开发原则进行二次简单封装，方便管理 ( Demo地址在此 ) ~

捕获异常
CrashHandler

注意：如果APP莫名的崩溃，同时又没有自启动！那么查看内部的uncaughtException方法，将重启app的逻辑放在if、else的最外层！

package nk.com.restartapp;

import android.app.AlarmManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;

/**

@author MrLiu
@date 2020/5/13
desc 捕获异常
*/
public class CrashHandler implements Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler {
private Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler mDefaultHandler;
MyApplication application; public CrashHandler(MyApplication myApplication) {
// // 获取系统默认的UncaughtException处理器
mDefaultHandler = Thread.getDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler();
this.application = myApplication;
} /**
- 自定义错误处理,收集错误信息发送错误报告等操作均在此完成.
  *
- @param ex
- @return true:如果处理了该异常信息;否则返回false.
  */
  @Override
  public void uncaughtException(Thread thread, Throwable ex) {
  if (!handlerException(ex) && mDefaultHandler != null) {
  // 如果用户没有处理则让系统默认的异常处理器来处理
  mDefaultHandler.uncaughtException(thread, ex);
  } else {
  try {
  Thread.sleep(2000);
  } catch (InterruptedException e) {
  Log.e(“CatchExcep”, “error ;”, e);
  }
  // 重启app
  Intent intent = new Intent(application.getApplicationContext(), MainActivity.class);
  //PendingIntent restartIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(application.getApplicationContext(), 0, intent, Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
  PendingIntent restartIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(MyApplication.getContext(), 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
  // 退出程序
  AlarmManager mgr = (AlarmManager) application.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
  // 3秒后重启
  mgr.set(AlarmManager.RTC, System.currentTimeMillis() + 3000, restartIntent);
  //关闭已打开的Activity后,杀死应用进程（其实有点画蛇添足，因为杀死应用进城时会自动关闭所有的Activity等 ~）
  application.finishAllActivity();
  }
  }
/**
- 获取具体异常，此处可做崩溃前的处理
  *
- @param ex
- @return true:如果处理了该异常信息;否则返回false.
  */
  private boolean handlerException(Throwable ex) {
  if (ex == null) {
  return false;
  }
  // 发个友好的提示，弹个土司 – 此处只是为了效果，可进行注释或替换为自己的逻辑代码
  new Thread() {
  public void run() {
  Looper.prepare();
  Toast.makeText(application.getApplicationContext(), “检测到程序异常，即将退出”, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
  Looper.loop();
  }
  }.start();
  return true;
  }
  }

基础配置
初始化 – MyApplication

package nk.com.restartapp;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Application;
import android.content.Context;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**

@author MrLiu
@date 2020/5/13
desc
*/
public class MyApplication extends Application {
private static Context context;
List activityList = new ArrayList<>(); @Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
context = getApplicationContext();
// 设置该CrashHandler为程序的默认处理器
CrashHandler unCeHandler = new CrashHandler(this);
Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(unCeHandler);
} /**
- context
  */
  public static Context getContext() {
  return context;
  }
/**
- @param activity activity关闭时，删除Activity列表中的Activity对象
  */
  public void removeActivity(Activity activity) {
  activityList.remove(activity);
  }
/**
- @param activity 向列表中添加Activity对象
  */
  public void addActivity(Activity activity) {
  activityList.add(activity);
  }
/**
- 关闭Activity列表中的所有Activity
  */
  public void finishAllActivity() {
  for (Activity activity : activityList) {
  if (null != activity) {
  activity.finish();
  }
  }
  // 杀死应用进程
  android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());
  }
  }

清单注册application – 注册我们自己的MyApplication

android:name=”.MyApplication”

示例如下：AndroidManifest.xml

<application
    android:name=".MyApplication"
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
    android:supportsRtl="true"
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
    <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>
</application>

基类封装
BaseActivity

package nk.com.restartapp;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

/**

@author MrLiu
@date 2020/5/13
desc
*/
public class BaseActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private MyApplication application; @Override
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
application = (MyApplication) getApplication();
application.addActivity(this);
} @Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
application.removeActivity(this);
}
}

自造异常 – 结果测试
MainActivity

package nk.com.restartapp;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends BaseActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    Toast.makeText(this, "启动完成", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

    findViewById(R.id.btn).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            List<Object> list = new ArrayList<>();
        }
    });
}

}

activity_main

<TextView
    android:id="@+id/btn"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="50dp"
    android:layout_gravity="center"
    android:background="#ff7"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:textColor="#f42"
    android:text="自创崩溃 - 数据越界" />

小课堂
直接重启App

private void restartApp() {
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);  
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP |  
        Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);  
        startActivity(intent);  
        System.exit(0);  
}

延时重启App

private void restartApp() {
    Intent intent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
    PendingIntent restartIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(
            application.getApplicationContext(), 0, intent,Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
    //退出程序
    AlarmManager mgr = (AlarmManager)application.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
    // 1秒钟后重启应用
    mgr.set(AlarmManager.RTC, System.currentTimeMillis() + 1000, restartIntent); 
    //结束进程之前可以把你程序的注销或者退出代码放在这段代码之前
    android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());
}

正文完

可以使用微信扫码关注公众号（ID：xzluomor）