Laravel之邮件发送

Laravel为我们提供了很便捷的邮件服务，只需要简单的配置就能使用。

–>另一篇Laravel队列发送邮件

它的配置文件在config/mail.php,下面我们来看看它的配置文件

这里的 driver 指的是使用的驱动，默认使用的是smtp

‘driver’ => env(‘MAIL_DRIVER’, ‘smtp’),

发送邮件的主机地址

‘host’ => env(‘MAIL_HOST’, ‘smtp.mailgun.org’),

使用端口

‘port’ => env(‘MAIL_PORT’, 587),

发件人的邮箱地址，发送人名称

‘from’ => [‘address’ => null, ‘name’ => null],

发送邮件协议

‘encryption’ => env(‘MAIL_ENCRYPTION’, ‘tls’),

这里是smtp服务器的账号：
QQ邮箱是 smtp.qq.com
网易邮箱是 smtp.126.com，smtp.163.com, smtp.yeah.net
新浪的是 smtp.sina.com

‘username’ => env(‘MAIL_USERNAME’),

服务器密码

‘password’ => env(‘MAIL_PASSWORD’),

这些配置项可以直接在项目根目录下的 .env文件里直接设置MAIL_DRIVER=smtp MAIL_HOST=smtp.163.com MAIL_PORT=587 MAIL_USERNAME=laravel@163.com MAIL_PASSWORD=laravel MAIL_ENCRYPTION=ssl

现在我们配置完之后就可以使用啦，下面在路由中添加一条路由，指向控制器的mail方法Route::get(‘admin/mail’,’Admin\LoginController@mail’);

接下来，我们在控制器里直接使用Mail::raw发送邮件 public function mail(){ Mail::raw(‘这里填写邮件的内容’,function ($message){ // 发件人（你自己的邮箱和名称） $message->from(‘Laravel@163.com’, ‘laravel’); // 收件人的邮箱地址 $message->to(‘xxxx@qq.com’); // 邮件主题 $message->subject(‘测试’); }); }

上面的是Mail::raw方法是以文字发送邮件，Laravel还为我们提供了以html模板发送，使用Mail::send public function mail(){ // 第一个参数填写模板的路径，第二个参数填写传到模板的变量 Mail::send(‘mail.mail’,[‘name’ => ‘laravel’],function ($message) { // 发件人（你自己的邮箱和名称） $message->from(‘yn3259@163.com’, ‘laravel’); // 收件人的邮箱地址 $message->to(‘xxxx@qq.com’); // 邮件主题 $message->subject(‘测试’); }); }

然后模板里我们直接写接收的变量名，比如在上面的地址mail.blade.php模板里写入{{$name}}<!doctype html> <html lang=”en”> <head> <meta charset=”UTF-8″> <meta name=”viewport” content=”width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0″> <meta http-equiv=”X-UA-Compatible” content=”ie=edge”> <title>Document</title> </head> <body> <h3>{{ $name }}</h3> </body> </html>

这样以模板发送邮件就完成啦。

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